What Is Autism?
Incidences of autism are on the rise. It seems that more children than ever are being diagnosed with this mysterious disorder. A child is said to have autism when they experience developmental delay and brain abnormality. There are several degrees of autism as well. One person may be highly autistic while another may only be mildly. The main characteristics that define a person with autism are language and speech delay, issues with social interaction and repetitive behaviors.
No one is really sure what causes autism and a lot of research is currently underway to determine therapies and causes of this disorder. Some research suggests that it may be a combination of genetics and environmental factors. Some research has also been conducted on the impact of prescription drugs during pregnancy and how they may lead an increased risk. However, nothing has been proven yet.
Autism can present a real challenge for the entire family. Caring for one with autism can be extremely time-consuming and the therapy associated with autism can be very expensive. One with a moderate to severe autism will need a lifetime of care. Those with mild autism may be able to function on their own but will always show some signs of the disorder.
Although there is no known cure for autism, therapy with a speech pathologist, play therapy and behaviour interventions have all been promising in helping to relieve many of the symptoms associated with autism.
Quick Facts
- Autism is a complex developments disability that typically appears age 3 and is a lifelong disability.
- Autism affects approximately 1 in 150 children, and is 4 times more prevalent in boys than girls.
- It is estimated that over 100,000 people in Canada have a form of autism.
- Children with autism have deep problems with social interaction, communication, imagination, and behavior.
- Children with autism have difficulty making friends and understanding social rules.
- Early treatment is key for children with autism, yet most young children are on waiting lists for funding.
- Presently there is no cure for autism. However, there are various treatment options, to ameliorate symptoms.
- Research indicates that the earlier the intervention, the better for children with autism.
